Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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[iOSAppOnMac] ShareKit: Crashes in SHKItemIsPDF() or -[SHKSaveToFilesSharingService saveFileURL:completion:]
I have a custom document-based iOS app that also runs on macOS. After implementing -activityItemsConfiguration to enable sharing from the context menu, I found that the app crashes on macOS when selecting Share… from the context menu and then selecting Save (i.e. Save to Files under iOS). This problem does not occur on iOS, which behaves correctly. - (id<UIActivityItemsConfigurationReading>)activityItemsConfiguration { NSItemProvider * provider = [[NSItemProvider alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:self.document.presentedItemURL]; UIActivityItemsConfiguration * configuration = [UIActivityItemsConfiguration activityItemsConfigurationWithItemProviders:@[ provider ]]; // XXX crashes with com.apple.share.System.SaveToFiles return configuration; } Additionally, I found that to even reach this crash, the workaround implemented in the NSItemProvider (FBxxx) category of the sample project is needed. Without this, the app will crash much earlier, due to SHKItemIsPDF() erroneously invoking -pathExtension on an NSItemProvider. This appears to be a second bug in Apple’s private ShareKit framework. #import <UniformTypeIdentifiers/UniformTypeIdentifiers.h> @implementation NSItemProvider (FBxxx) // XXX SHKItemIsPDF() invokes -pathExtension on an NSItemProvider (when running under macOS, anyway) -> crash - (NSString *)pathExtension { return self.registeredContentTypes.firstObject.preferredFilenameExtension; } @end Again, this all works fine on iOS (17.5) but crashes when the exact same app build is running on macOS (14.5). I believe these bugs are Apple's. Any idea how to avoid the crash? Is there a way to disable the "Save to Files" option in the sharing popup? I filed FB13819800 with a sample project that demonstrates the crash on macOS. I was going to file a TSI to get this resolved, but I see that DTS is not responding to tech support incidents until after WWDC.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
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3
693
Jul ’25
.glassEffect(_in:) crushing on iOS 26 public beta.
In one of my apps, i am using .glassEffect(_:In) to add glass effect on various elements. The app always crushes when a UI element with glassEffect(_in:) modifier is being rendered. This only happens on device running iOS 26 public beta. I know this for certain because I connected the particular device to xcode and run the app on the device. When i comment out the glassEffect modifier, app doesn't crush. Is it possible to check particular realeases with #available? If not, how should something like this be handled. Also how do i handle such os level erros without the app crushing. Thanks.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
8
0
284
Nov ’25
macOS 26 toolbar has wrong tint color sometimes in Dark Appearance
I have a SwiftUI Mac Catalyst app. I create a toolbar like this NavigationSplitView(columnVisibility: $sceneModel.columnVisibility, preferredCompactColumn: $preferredColumn) { sidebarView() } detail: { contentView() .toolbar { ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .topBarTrailing) { HStack { Button { sceneModel.onMaps(sender: self) } label: { Image(systemName: "map") .font(.title2) } Button { sceneModel.onSearch(sender: self) } label: { Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass") .font(.title2) } ... } } } } When my Mac Appearance is set to dark mode and the content under the toolbar is dark the toolbar looks good like this. But then if I have light content under the toolbar, the glass effect changes to light, but the tint on the icons stays white instead of changing to black and it is hard to see the icon. It looks like this. When I set the Appearance on my Mac to light, then the toolbar works just fine on both dark and light colored backgrounds. Does anyone know how I can fix this when the appearance is Dark?
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304
Sep ’25
'tabViewBottomAccessory' leaves an empty accessory area when conditionally hidden
We use SwiftUI's .tabViewBottomAccessory in our iOS apps for displaying an Audio MiniPlayer View (like in the Apple Music App). TabView(selection: $viewModel.selectedTab) { // Tabs here } .tabViewBottomAccessory { if viewModel.showAudioMiniPlayer { MiniPlayerView() } } The Problem This code works perfectly on iOS 26.0. When viewModel.showAudioMiniPlayer is false, the accessory is completely hidden. However, on iOS 26.1 (23B5059e), when 'viewModel.showAudioMiniPlayer' becomes false, the MiniPlayerView disappears, but an empty container remains, leaving a blank space above the tab bar. Is this a known Bug in iOS 26.1 and are there any effective workarounds?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
8
5
943
Nov ’25
Accessibility Permission In Sandbox For Keyboard
Hello! My question is about 1) if we can use any and or all accessibility features within a sandboxed app and 2) what steps we need to take to do so. Using accessibility permissions, my app was working fine in Xcode. It used NSEvent.addGlobalMonitorForEvents and localMoniter, along with CGEvent.tapCreate. However, after downloading the same app from the App Store, the code was not working. I believe this was due to differences in how permissions for accessibility are managed in Xcode compared to production. Is it possible for my app to get access to all accessibility features, while being distributed on the App Store though? Do I need to add / request any special entitlements like com.apple.security.accessibility? Thanks so much for the help. I have done a lot of research on this online but found some conflicting information, so wanted to post here for a clear answer.
8
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520
Oct ’25
Looking for advice on app architecture
I have an existing Mac app which has evolved through over twenty years of development. It is currently written in a mixture of C++ and Objective-C, with a bit of C and Swift in a few places. For a few years now, I have been tinkering with replacing the UI with SwiftUI. The model has been completely rewritten in Swift and works fine. After a few tries, no version has been working acceptably, so I'm thinking that I need to rethink the architecture. The UI consists of a window with a master-detail view. The detail view is what users spend most of their time with. It contains a lot of subviews, around 100 typically. Keyboard events affect the display, so I've had a dedicated data structure to hold the state that is needed for displaying all the subviews. Using Instruments, I see that the view seems to recreate the subviews three times per keyboard event, so I'm clearly doing something wrong. A second factor is that there are a couple of dozen commands that are applicable to the detail view, driven either by menu items, keyboard shortcut, or toolbar button. Adding all of those to the view makes for a massive SwiftUI View, which seems unlikely to be good practice. The current implementation has the controller class broken up with categories, but still they are big classes. Most SwiftUI stuff on the web is iOS-oriented, and typically has a focus on fairly simple apps, so the whole topic of dealing with menu commands doesn't get a lot of coverage, so I've been doing all that through my own solutions, which are probably nothing like optimal. What I've been able to find is not particularly helpful for a full-fledged application like mine, so I'm looking for advice on how to structure the app. The existing one is largely MVC, but I've tried a similar approach and a shot at MVVM, but I'm not getting good results so far. So, pointers, places I can read more, or samples of real-world apps is what I'm after. Anyone?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
8
0
175
Sep ’25
Trying to use UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction
I have a UIKit app with a custom navigation controller. I want my view title to go up into the navigation bar when the user scrolls down the screen. It looks like UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction should do what I want, but I am having trouble using it. Below is a sample, where a header view represents a title. I added the interaction to the header view, but it seems to have no effect. Am I missing a step? Perhaps I misunderstand what this is supposed to do, or perhaps I do not understand the preconditions to make this work. I am hoping someone can tell me what I am doing wrong, or point me to some working sample code. Thank you. John class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate { var headerView: UIVisualEffectView! var tableView: UITableView! var interaction: UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction! override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.tableView = UITableView() self.tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false self.tableView.topEdgeEffect.style = .soft self.tableView.delegate = self self.tableView.dataSource = self self.tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell") self.view.addSubview(self.tableView) self.view.addConstraints([ self.tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor), self.tableView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor), self.tableView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor), self.tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor), ]) self.headerView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIGlassEffect(style: .regular)) self.headerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false self.headerView.backgroundColor = .green self.view.addSubview(self.headerView) self.view.addConstraints([ self.headerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor), self.headerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor), self.headerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor), self.headerView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0), ]) let label = UILabel() label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false label.text = "my text" self.headerView.contentView.addSubview(label) self.headerView.contentView.addConstraints([ label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.headerView.contentView.centerXAnchor), label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.headerView.contentView.centerYAnchor), ]) self.interaction = UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction() self.interaction.scrollView = self.tableView self.interaction.edge = .top self.headerView.addInteraction(self.interaction) } func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int { return 1 } func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return 100 } func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell { let cell = self.tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) cell.textLabel?.text = "row \(indexPath.row + 1)" return cell } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
8
0
372
Oct ’25
tvOS 18.0 Siri back button behavior bug
On testing my app with tvOS 18, I have noticed the Siri Remote back button no longer provides system-provided behavior when interacting with tab bar controller pages. Instead of moving focus back to the tab bar when pressed, the back button will close the app, as if the Home button was pressed. This occurs both on device and in the Simulator. Create tvOS project with a tab bar controller. Create pages/tabs which contain focusable items (ie. buttons) Scroll down to any focusable item (ie. a button or UICollectionView cell) Hit the Siri Remote back button. See expect behavior below: Expected behavior: System-provided behavior should move focus back to the tab bar at the top of the screen. Actual results: App is closed and user is taken back to the Home Screen. Has anyone else noticed this behavior?
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1.3k
Aug ’25
Keep ScrollView position when adding items on the top
I am using a LayzVStack embedded into a ScrollView. The list items are fetched from a core data store by using a @FetchResult or I tested it also with the new @Query command coming with SwiftData. The list has one hundred items 1, 2, 3, ..., 100. The user scrolled the ScrollView so that items 50, 51, ... 60 are visible on screen. Now new data will be fetched from the server and updates the CoreData or SwiftData model. When I add new items to the end of the list (e.g 101, 102, 103, ...) then the ScrollView is keeping its position. Opposite to this when I add new items to the top (0, -1, -2, -3, ...) then the ScrollView scrolls down. Is there a way with the new SwiftData and SwiftUI ScrollView modifiers to update my list model without scrolling like with UIKit where you can query and set the scroll offset pixel wise?
8
1
9.9k
May ’25
SwiftData & CloudKit: Arrays of Codable Structs Causing NSKeyedUnarchiveFromData Error
I have SwiftData models containing arrays of Codable structs that worked fine before adding CloudKit capability. I believe they are the reason I started seeing errors after enabling CloudKit. Example model: @Model final class ProtocolMedication { var times: [SchedulingTime] = [] // SchedulingTime is Codable // other properties... } After enabling CloudKit, I get this error logged to the console: 'NSKeyedUnarchiveFromData' should not be used to for un-archiving and will be removed in a future release CloudKit Console shows this times data as "plain text" instead of "bplist" format. Other struct/enum properties display correctly (I think) as "bplist" in CloudKit Console. The local SwiftData storage handled these arrays fine - this issue only appeared with CloudKit integration. What's the recommended approach for storing arrays of Codable structs in SwiftData models that sync with CloudKit?
8
1
944
Jan ’26
Duplicate toolbar item and wrong document name in SwiftUI document based app
My app is a SwiftUI document based app using DocumentGroupLaunchScene. In iOS(iPadOS) 18.4, when it launches, it has duplicate toolbar items, and when I close the current document and open other documents, it adds more duplicates. It also shows a wrong document name, which shows the first opened document name. This issue can be reproduced in the sample code (Building a document-based app with SwiftUI). I have submitted Feedback (FB17025216), but not sure if this is a known bug or if I'm missing anything.
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540
Nov ’25
Unable to find Slider/UISlider neutralValue
An WWDC 25 a neutral value was demonstrated that allows the Slider to be 'coloured in' from the point of the neutral value to the current thumb position. Trying to use this in Dev release 1 I get errors saying no such modifier. Was this functionality released in Dev Release 1 or am I using it incorrectly?
7
2
214
Aug ’25
Spotlight Shows "Helper Apps" That Are Inside Main App Bundle That Are Not Intended to Be Launched By The User
I have Mac apps that embed “Helper Apps” inside their main bundle. The helper apps do work on behalf of the main application. The helper app doesn’t show a dock icon, it does show minimal UI like an open panel in certain situations (part of NSService implementation). And it does make use of the NSApplication lifecycle and auto quits after it completes all work. Currently the helper app is inside the main app bundle at: /Contents/Applications/HelperApp.app Prior to Tahoe these were never displayed to user in LaunchPad but now the Spotlight based AppLauncher displays them. What’s the recommended way to get these out of the Spotlight App list on macOS Tahoe? Thanks in advance.
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440
Feb ’26
SwiftUI macOS simple NavigationStack and NavigationLink -> problem on multiplatform project
I had a problem with my app (or in my setup) and searching the web I found a very simple code where part of my problem occurs. I create a new Multiplatform App and paste this code in ContentView. import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { NavigationStack { VStack { Text("Navigation article") .font(.title) .padding() NavigationLink("Go to the second view", destination: SecondView()) .padding() } .navigationTitle("First View") } } } struct SecondView: View { var body: some View { Text("This is the Second view") .font(.headline) .padding() .navigationTitle("Second View") } } run on iPhone/ iOS no problem run on a Mac/macOS Going from view 1 to view 2 work, the back arrow on view 2 is there, and it is working but the second time I go to the view 2, the back arrow is gone. after looking closely I can see the Arrow Underneath the S of SecondView. I have tried many things and could not make it work. I post this in a HackingWithSwift forum and somebody tried the code and said it work. so it seems the problem could be related to my setup but I create another user in my computer , same problem and tried it on my another computer, same problem.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
7
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97
Apr ’25
NSLayoutManager Bug -- layout manager re-laying out overlapping text into the same container.
I've posted a couple times now about major issues I'm having with NSLayoutManager and have written to Apple for code-level support, but no one at Apple has responded to me in more than two weeks. So I'm turning to the community again for any help whatsoever. I'm fairly certain it's a real bug in TextKit. If I'm right about that, I'd love for anyone at Apple to take an interest. And better yet, if I'm wrong (and I hope I am), I'd be incredibly grateful to anyone who can point out where my mistake lies! I've been stuck with this bug for weeks on end. The crux of the issue is that I'm getting what seemed to be totally incompatible results from back to back calls to textContainer(forGlyphAt:effectiveRange:) and lineFragmentRect(forGlyphAt:effectiveRange:withoutAdditionalLayout:)... I'd lay out my text into a fairly tall container of standard page width and then query the layout manager for the text container and line fragment rect for a particular glyph (a glyph that happens to fall after many newlines). Impossibly, the layout manager would report that that glyph was in said very tall container, but that the maxY of its lineFragmentRect was only at 14 points (my NSTextView's isFlipped is true, so that's 14 points measuring from the top down). After investigating, it appears that what is happening under the hood is NSLayoutManager is for some reason laying out text back into the first container in my series of containers, rather than overflowing it into the next container(s) and/or giving me a nil result for textContainer(forGlyphAt:...) I've created a totally stripped down version of my project that recreates this issue reliably and I'm hoping literally anyone at Apple will respond to me. In order to recreate the bug, I've had to build a very specific set of preview data - namely some NSTextStorage content and a unique set of NSTextViews / NSTextContainers. Because of the unique and particular setup required to recreate this bug, the code is too much to paste here (my preview data definition is a little unwieldy but the code that actually processes/parses it is not). I can share the project if anyone is able and willing to look into this with me. It seems I'm not able to share a .zip of the project folder here but am happy to email or share a dropbox link.
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320
May ’25
SwitUI preview loads indefinitely
Hi! I develop an iOS library and I met an issue with SwiftUI previews in iOS app project with my library integrated. After I open preview, build for preview finishes successfully, but preview itself never appears. I failed to find any error messages or any other indicators of what went wrong or how to fix it. Switching to legacy preview execution seems to fix problem, but I think that is not ideal. Could you help fixing this? Xcode 16.2, Simulator iPhone 16, iOS 18.2 Project to reproduce - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cU6JKwshK_wQfe9YIqcMg3UGWq45OYlx/view?usp=sharing Preview diagnostics - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kPcgVSSqreiepGuqhdIoCW2rLSicgsWr/view?usp=sharing
7
0
332
May ’25
iOS 26 UISplitViewController in dark mode appearance.
We have encountered a problem on iOS 26. When switching to dark mode, the color of all subviews (font color, background color, etc.) of the Sidebar (Primary View) of UISplitViewController will not change. For example, if it is set to the color of UIColor.label, it will always be black and will not be white in dark mode. On Xcode, just create a UISplitViewController in Storyboard without changing any settings, and run it directly to see the following: The title of the Navigation Bar defaults to the label color, and it is still black after switching to dark mode. There is no such problem in the Secondary View or other places. This problem has occurred since iOS 26 beta 3, and iOS 26 beta 4 is now the same. But beta 1 and beta 2 have no problem. I'm not sure if this is a bug, or if there is something that needs to be changed to adapt to iOS 26?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
7
4
833
Aug ’25
.disabled() doesn't VISUALLY disable buttons inside ToolbarItem on iOS 26 devices
[Also submitted as FB19313064] The .disabled() modifier doesn't visually disable buttons inside a ToolbarItem container on iOS 26.0 (23A5297i) devices. The button looks enabled, but tapping it doesn't trigger the action. When deployment target is lowered to iOS 18 and deployed to an iOS 18 device, it works correctly. It still fails on an iOS 26 device, even with an iOS 18-targeted build. This occurs in both the Simulator and on a physical device. Screen Recording Code struct ContentView: View { @State private var isButtonDisabled = false private var osTitle: String { let version = ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion return "iOS \(version.majorVersion)" } var body: some View { NavigationStack { VStack { Button("Body Button") { print("Body button tapped") } .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent) .disabled(isButtonDisabled) Toggle("Disable buttons", isOn: $isButtonDisabled) Spacer() } .padding() .navigationTitle("Device: \(osTitle)") .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.large) .toolbar { ToolbarItem { Button("Toolbar") { print("Toolbar button tapped") } .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent) .disabled(isButtonDisabled) } } } } }
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3
486
Oct ’25
[iOSAppOnMac] ShareKit: Crashes in SHKItemIsPDF() or -[SHKSaveToFilesSharingService saveFileURL:completion:]
I have a custom document-based iOS app that also runs on macOS. After implementing -activityItemsConfiguration to enable sharing from the context menu, I found that the app crashes on macOS when selecting Share… from the context menu and then selecting Save (i.e. Save to Files under iOS). This problem does not occur on iOS, which behaves correctly. - (id<UIActivityItemsConfigurationReading>)activityItemsConfiguration { NSItemProvider * provider = [[NSItemProvider alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:self.document.presentedItemURL]; UIActivityItemsConfiguration * configuration = [UIActivityItemsConfiguration activityItemsConfigurationWithItemProviders:@[ provider ]]; // XXX crashes with com.apple.share.System.SaveToFiles return configuration; } Additionally, I found that to even reach this crash, the workaround implemented in the NSItemProvider (FBxxx) category of the sample project is needed. Without this, the app will crash much earlier, due to SHKItemIsPDF() erroneously invoking -pathExtension on an NSItemProvider. This appears to be a second bug in Apple’s private ShareKit framework. #import <UniformTypeIdentifiers/UniformTypeIdentifiers.h> @implementation NSItemProvider (FBxxx) // XXX SHKItemIsPDF() invokes -pathExtension on an NSItemProvider (when running under macOS, anyway) -> crash - (NSString *)pathExtension { return self.registeredContentTypes.firstObject.preferredFilenameExtension; } @end Again, this all works fine on iOS (17.5) but crashes when the exact same app build is running on macOS (14.5). I believe these bugs are Apple's. Any idea how to avoid the crash? Is there a way to disable the "Save to Files" option in the sharing popup? I filed FB13819800 with a sample project that demonstrates the crash on macOS. I was going to file a TSI to get this resolved, but I see that DTS is not responding to tech support incidents until after WWDC.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit
Replies
8
Boosts
3
Views
693
Activity
Jul ’25
.glassEffect(_in:) crushing on iOS 26 public beta.
In one of my apps, i am using .glassEffect(_:In) to add glass effect on various elements. The app always crushes when a UI element with glassEffect(_in:) modifier is being rendered. This only happens on device running iOS 26 public beta. I know this for certain because I connected the particular device to xcode and run the app on the device. When i comment out the glassEffect modifier, app doesn't crush. Is it possible to check particular realeases with #available? If not, how should something like this be handled. Also how do i handle such os level erros without the app crushing. Thanks.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
Replies
8
Boosts
0
Views
284
Activity
Nov ’25
macOS 26 toolbar has wrong tint color sometimes in Dark Appearance
I have a SwiftUI Mac Catalyst app. I create a toolbar like this NavigationSplitView(columnVisibility: $sceneModel.columnVisibility, preferredCompactColumn: $preferredColumn) { sidebarView() } detail: { contentView() .toolbar { ToolbarItemGroup(placement: .topBarTrailing) { HStack { Button { sceneModel.onMaps(sender: self) } label: { Image(systemName: "map") .font(.title2) } Button { sceneModel.onSearch(sender: self) } label: { Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass") .font(.title2) } ... } } } } When my Mac Appearance is set to dark mode and the content under the toolbar is dark the toolbar looks good like this. But then if I have light content under the toolbar, the glass effect changes to light, but the tint on the icons stays white instead of changing to black and it is hard to see the icon. It looks like this. When I set the Appearance on my Mac to light, then the toolbar works just fine on both dark and light colored backgrounds. Does anyone know how I can fix this when the appearance is Dark?
Replies
8
Boosts
0
Views
304
Activity
Sep ’25
'tabViewBottomAccessory' leaves an empty accessory area when conditionally hidden
We use SwiftUI's .tabViewBottomAccessory in our iOS apps for displaying an Audio MiniPlayer View (like in the Apple Music App). TabView(selection: $viewModel.selectedTab) { // Tabs here } .tabViewBottomAccessory { if viewModel.showAudioMiniPlayer { MiniPlayerView() } } The Problem This code works perfectly on iOS 26.0. When viewModel.showAudioMiniPlayer is false, the accessory is completely hidden. However, on iOS 26.1 (23B5059e), when 'viewModel.showAudioMiniPlayer' becomes false, the MiniPlayerView disappears, but an empty container remains, leaving a blank space above the tab bar. Is this a known Bug in iOS 26.1 and are there any effective workarounds?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
Replies
8
Boosts
5
Views
943
Activity
Nov ’25
Accessibility Permission In Sandbox For Keyboard
Hello! My question is about 1) if we can use any and or all accessibility features within a sandboxed app and 2) what steps we need to take to do so. Using accessibility permissions, my app was working fine in Xcode. It used NSEvent.addGlobalMonitorForEvents and localMoniter, along with CGEvent.tapCreate. However, after downloading the same app from the App Store, the code was not working. I believe this was due to differences in how permissions for accessibility are managed in Xcode compared to production. Is it possible for my app to get access to all accessibility features, while being distributed on the App Store though? Do I need to add / request any special entitlements like com.apple.security.accessibility? Thanks so much for the help. I have done a lot of research on this online but found some conflicting information, so wanted to post here for a clear answer.
Replies
8
Boosts
0
Views
520
Activity
Oct ’25
Looking for advice on app architecture
I have an existing Mac app which has evolved through over twenty years of development. It is currently written in a mixture of C++ and Objective-C, with a bit of C and Swift in a few places. For a few years now, I have been tinkering with replacing the UI with SwiftUI. The model has been completely rewritten in Swift and works fine. After a few tries, no version has been working acceptably, so I'm thinking that I need to rethink the architecture. The UI consists of a window with a master-detail view. The detail view is what users spend most of their time with. It contains a lot of subviews, around 100 typically. Keyboard events affect the display, so I've had a dedicated data structure to hold the state that is needed for displaying all the subviews. Using Instruments, I see that the view seems to recreate the subviews three times per keyboard event, so I'm clearly doing something wrong. A second factor is that there are a couple of dozen commands that are applicable to the detail view, driven either by menu items, keyboard shortcut, or toolbar button. Adding all of those to the view makes for a massive SwiftUI View, which seems unlikely to be good practice. The current implementation has the controller class broken up with categories, but still they are big classes. Most SwiftUI stuff on the web is iOS-oriented, and typically has a focus on fairly simple apps, so the whole topic of dealing with menu commands doesn't get a lot of coverage, so I've been doing all that through my own solutions, which are probably nothing like optimal. What I've been able to find is not particularly helpful for a full-fledged application like mine, so I'm looking for advice on how to structure the app. The existing one is largely MVC, but I've tried a similar approach and a shot at MVVM, but I'm not getting good results so far. So, pointers, places I can read more, or samples of real-world apps is what I'm after. Anyone?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
Replies
8
Boosts
0
Views
175
Activity
Sep ’25
Trying to use UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction
I have a UIKit app with a custom navigation controller. I want my view title to go up into the navigation bar when the user scrolls down the screen. It looks like UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction should do what I want, but I am having trouble using it. Below is a sample, where a header view represents a title. I added the interaction to the header view, but it seems to have no effect. Am I missing a step? Perhaps I misunderstand what this is supposed to do, or perhaps I do not understand the preconditions to make this work. I am hoping someone can tell me what I am doing wrong, or point me to some working sample code. Thank you. John class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate { var headerView: UIVisualEffectView! var tableView: UITableView! var interaction: UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction! override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.tableView = UITableView() self.tableView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false self.tableView.topEdgeEffect.style = .soft self.tableView.delegate = self self.tableView.dataSource = self self.tableView.register(UITableViewCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell") self.view.addSubview(self.tableView) self.view.addConstraints([ self.tableView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor), self.tableView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor), self.tableView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor), self.tableView.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor), ]) self.headerView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: UIGlassEffect(style: .regular)) self.headerView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false self.headerView.backgroundColor = .green self.view.addSubview(self.headerView) self.view.addConstraints([ self.headerView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor), self.headerView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leadingAnchor), self.headerView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.trailingAnchor), self.headerView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0), ]) let label = UILabel() label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false label.text = "my text" self.headerView.contentView.addSubview(label) self.headerView.contentView.addConstraints([ label.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.headerView.contentView.centerXAnchor), label.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.headerView.contentView.centerYAnchor), ]) self.interaction = UIScrollEdgeElementContainerInteraction() self.interaction.scrollView = self.tableView self.interaction.edge = .top self.headerView.addInteraction(self.interaction) } func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int { return 1 } func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int { return 100 } func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell { let cell = self.tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) cell.textLabel?.text = "row \(indexPath.row + 1)" return cell } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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8
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372
Activity
Oct ’25
tvOS 18.0 Siri back button behavior bug
On testing my app with tvOS 18, I have noticed the Siri Remote back button no longer provides system-provided behavior when interacting with tab bar controller pages. Instead of moving focus back to the tab bar when pressed, the back button will close the app, as if the Home button was pressed. This occurs both on device and in the Simulator. Create tvOS project with a tab bar controller. Create pages/tabs which contain focusable items (ie. buttons) Scroll down to any focusable item (ie. a button or UICollectionView cell) Hit the Siri Remote back button. See expect behavior below: Expected behavior: System-provided behavior should move focus back to the tab bar at the top of the screen. Actual results: App is closed and user is taken back to the Home Screen. Has anyone else noticed this behavior?
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8
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3
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1.3k
Activity
Aug ’25
Keep ScrollView position when adding items on the top
I am using a LayzVStack embedded into a ScrollView. The list items are fetched from a core data store by using a @FetchResult or I tested it also with the new @Query command coming with SwiftData. The list has one hundred items 1, 2, 3, ..., 100. The user scrolled the ScrollView so that items 50, 51, ... 60 are visible on screen. Now new data will be fetched from the server and updates the CoreData or SwiftData model. When I add new items to the end of the list (e.g 101, 102, 103, ...) then the ScrollView is keeping its position. Opposite to this when I add new items to the top (0, -1, -2, -3, ...) then the ScrollView scrolls down. Is there a way with the new SwiftData and SwiftUI ScrollView modifiers to update my list model without scrolling like with UIKit where you can query and set the scroll offset pixel wise?
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8
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1
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9.9k
Activity
May ’25
SwiftData & CloudKit: Arrays of Codable Structs Causing NSKeyedUnarchiveFromData Error
I have SwiftData models containing arrays of Codable structs that worked fine before adding CloudKit capability. I believe they are the reason I started seeing errors after enabling CloudKit. Example model: @Model final class ProtocolMedication { var times: [SchedulingTime] = [] // SchedulingTime is Codable // other properties... } After enabling CloudKit, I get this error logged to the console: 'NSKeyedUnarchiveFromData' should not be used to for un-archiving and will be removed in a future release CloudKit Console shows this times data as "plain text" instead of "bplist" format. Other struct/enum properties display correctly (I think) as "bplist" in CloudKit Console. The local SwiftData storage handled these arrays fine - this issue only appeared with CloudKit integration. What's the recommended approach for storing arrays of Codable structs in SwiftData models that sync with CloudKit?
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8
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1
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944
Activity
Jan ’26
Duplicate toolbar item and wrong document name in SwiftUI document based app
My app is a SwiftUI document based app using DocumentGroupLaunchScene. In iOS(iPadOS) 18.4, when it launches, it has duplicate toolbar items, and when I close the current document and open other documents, it adds more duplicates. It also shows a wrong document name, which shows the first opened document name. This issue can be reproduced in the sample code (Building a document-based app with SwiftUI). I have submitted Feedback (FB17025216), but not sure if this is a known bug or if I'm missing anything.
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8
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8
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540
Activity
Nov ’25
Unable to find Slider/UISlider neutralValue
An WWDC 25 a neutral value was demonstrated that allows the Slider to be 'coloured in' from the point of the neutral value to the current thumb position. Trying to use this in Dev release 1 I get errors saying no such modifier. Was this functionality released in Dev Release 1 or am I using it incorrectly?
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7
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2
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214
Activity
Aug ’25
Spotlight Shows "Helper Apps" That Are Inside Main App Bundle That Are Not Intended to Be Launched By The User
I have Mac apps that embed “Helper Apps” inside their main bundle. The helper apps do work on behalf of the main application. The helper app doesn’t show a dock icon, it does show minimal UI like an open panel in certain situations (part of NSService implementation). And it does make use of the NSApplication lifecycle and auto quits after it completes all work. Currently the helper app is inside the main app bundle at: /Contents/Applications/HelperApp.app Prior to Tahoe these were never displayed to user in LaunchPad but now the Spotlight based AppLauncher displays them. What’s the recommended way to get these out of the Spotlight App list on macOS Tahoe? Thanks in advance.
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7
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440
Activity
Feb ’26
My first Xcode build ever But EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=2, address=0x16e837f30) keeps happening
I Am interested in coding, and built my fist app that is an app that has a picture of Niagara Falls with corner radius of 10, But, every time I start the build, it says: Thread 1: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=2, address=0x16b123f20) not sure what to do now.
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7
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161
Activity
Apr ’25
SwiftUI macOS simple NavigationStack and NavigationLink -> problem on multiplatform project
I had a problem with my app (or in my setup) and searching the web I found a very simple code where part of my problem occurs. I create a new Multiplatform App and paste this code in ContentView. import SwiftUI struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { NavigationStack { VStack { Text("Navigation article") .font(.title) .padding() NavigationLink("Go to the second view", destination: SecondView()) .padding() } .navigationTitle("First View") } } } struct SecondView: View { var body: some View { Text("This is the Second view") .font(.headline) .padding() .navigationTitle("Second View") } } run on iPhone/ iOS no problem run on a Mac/macOS Going from view 1 to view 2 work, the back arrow on view 2 is there, and it is working but the second time I go to the view 2, the back arrow is gone. after looking closely I can see the Arrow Underneath the S of SecondView. I have tried many things and could not make it work. I post this in a HackingWithSwift forum and somebody tried the code and said it work. so it seems the problem could be related to my setup but I create another user in my computer , same problem and tried it on my another computer, same problem.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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7
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0
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97
Activity
Apr ’25
NSLayoutManager Bug -- layout manager re-laying out overlapping text into the same container.
I've posted a couple times now about major issues I'm having with NSLayoutManager and have written to Apple for code-level support, but no one at Apple has responded to me in more than two weeks. So I'm turning to the community again for any help whatsoever. I'm fairly certain it's a real bug in TextKit. If I'm right about that, I'd love for anyone at Apple to take an interest. And better yet, if I'm wrong (and I hope I am), I'd be incredibly grateful to anyone who can point out where my mistake lies! I've been stuck with this bug for weeks on end. The crux of the issue is that I'm getting what seemed to be totally incompatible results from back to back calls to textContainer(forGlyphAt:effectiveRange:) and lineFragmentRect(forGlyphAt:effectiveRange:withoutAdditionalLayout:)... I'd lay out my text into a fairly tall container of standard page width and then query the layout manager for the text container and line fragment rect for a particular glyph (a glyph that happens to fall after many newlines). Impossibly, the layout manager would report that that glyph was in said very tall container, but that the maxY of its lineFragmentRect was only at 14 points (my NSTextView's isFlipped is true, so that's 14 points measuring from the top down). After investigating, it appears that what is happening under the hood is NSLayoutManager is for some reason laying out text back into the first container in my series of containers, rather than overflowing it into the next container(s) and/or giving me a nil result for textContainer(forGlyphAt:...) I've created a totally stripped down version of my project that recreates this issue reliably and I'm hoping literally anyone at Apple will respond to me. In order to recreate the bug, I've had to build a very specific set of preview data - namely some NSTextStorage content and a unique set of NSTextViews / NSTextContainers. Because of the unique and particular setup required to recreate this bug, the code is too much to paste here (my preview data definition is a little unwieldy but the code that actually processes/parses it is not). I can share the project if anyone is able and willing to look into this with me. It seems I'm not able to share a .zip of the project folder here but am happy to email or share a dropbox link.
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7
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0
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320
Activity
May ’25
SwitUI preview loads indefinitely
Hi! I develop an iOS library and I met an issue with SwiftUI previews in iOS app project with my library integrated. After I open preview, build for preview finishes successfully, but preview itself never appears. I failed to find any error messages or any other indicators of what went wrong or how to fix it. Switching to legacy preview execution seems to fix problem, but I think that is not ideal. Could you help fixing this? Xcode 16.2, Simulator iPhone 16, iOS 18.2 Project to reproduce - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cU6JKwshK_wQfe9YIqcMg3UGWq45OYlx/view?usp=sharing Preview diagnostics - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kPcgVSSqreiepGuqhdIoCW2rLSicgsWr/view?usp=sharing
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7
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0
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332
Activity
May ’25
Can you get the new "soft" scroll edge effect for custom safe area inset views?
Hey, The new "soft" scroll edge effect is really cool! But it seems to only appear when you add toolbar items. Is there a way to add it for "custom" views as well, that I place in a safe area inset? For example, the messages app in iOS 26 does this. There's a text field as a safe area inset as well as a soft scroll edge effect. Thanks!
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7
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5
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282
Activity
Jul ’25
iOS 26 UISplitViewController in dark mode appearance.
We have encountered a problem on iOS 26. When switching to dark mode, the color of all subviews (font color, background color, etc.) of the Sidebar (Primary View) of UISplitViewController will not change. For example, if it is set to the color of UIColor.label, it will always be black and will not be white in dark mode. On Xcode, just create a UISplitViewController in Storyboard without changing any settings, and run it directly to see the following: The title of the Navigation Bar defaults to the label color, and it is still black after switching to dark mode. There is no such problem in the Secondary View or other places. This problem has occurred since iOS 26 beta 3, and iOS 26 beta 4 is now the same. But beta 1 and beta 2 have no problem. I'm not sure if this is a bug, or if there is something that needs to be changed to adapt to iOS 26?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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7
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4
Views
833
Activity
Aug ’25
.disabled() doesn't VISUALLY disable buttons inside ToolbarItem on iOS 26 devices
[Also submitted as FB19313064] The .disabled() modifier doesn't visually disable buttons inside a ToolbarItem container on iOS 26.0 (23A5297i) devices. The button looks enabled, but tapping it doesn't trigger the action. When deployment target is lowered to iOS 18 and deployed to an iOS 18 device, it works correctly. It still fails on an iOS 26 device, even with an iOS 18-targeted build. This occurs in both the Simulator and on a physical device. Screen Recording Code struct ContentView: View { @State private var isButtonDisabled = false private var osTitle: String { let version = ProcessInfo.processInfo.operatingSystemVersion return "iOS \(version.majorVersion)" } var body: some View { NavigationStack { VStack { Button("Body Button") { print("Body button tapped") } .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent) .disabled(isButtonDisabled) Toggle("Disable buttons", isOn: $isButtonDisabled) Spacer() } .padding() .navigationTitle("Device: \(osTitle)") .navigationBarTitleDisplayMode(.large) .toolbar { ToolbarItem { Button("Toolbar") { print("Toolbar button tapped") } .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent) .disabled(isButtonDisabled) } } } } }
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7
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3
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486
Activity
Oct ’25